jasss系列："Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P03

booblu

为了促进学术交流，SimulWay推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”，同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。

Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation
Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
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% I6 T9 W/ o" y" F; wpart03-4 共约160字
/ O5 \; ?3 o$ _4 R( R5 ^$ _  w% x( g翻译标准：只读中文，通顺、流畅、无歧义！（翻译好后，自己先把中文读一遍）
1 M. `. F% \+ W" q( ~翻译参考：work groups（工作组）, task rotation（工作轮换），multi agent simulation（多Agent仿真），emerge（涌现），task performance（任务绩效）。

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For example, five agents have to sail a ship. Sailing a ship is a task consisting of five actions: handle the helm, the main sail, the jib, the swords, and watch the area. Based on his expertise and motivation, agent one only wants to handle the helm. Therefore, he tries to influence the other ship members not to handle the helm, but to handle the main sail, the jib, etc. instead. Simultaneously, the other agents will try to influence others in the same way. We represent the influence process by using excitatory, i.e. tension increasing, and inhibitory, i.e. tension decreasing connections (see Figure 2):

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With every action, the I-node of one agent inhibits the I-node of the other(s) and excitates the You-node of the other(s). The You-node of one agent inhibits the You-node of the other(s) and excitates the I-node of the other(s). If the I-node of an agent is bigger than the You-node, the choice of the agent is 'I Do', otherwise it is 'You-do'.

hawker

举例来说，五个人驾驶一条船。航船是一个包含5项操作的工作：分别负责舵角，主帆，艏帆，武器和警戒。基于专业知识和动机，有一个人只想负责掌舵。于是，他试图去影响船上其他的经纪人，让他们放弃掌舵，而去负责主帆，艏帆等。同时，其他人也设法以同样的方式影响他人。我们利用激素来描述影响过程，即张力不断增加，并抑制，也即张力减小了连接。（如图2）
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+ u3 x- w% _% r) x在每一次行动中，每个人的I节点都对其他人的I节点产生约束，并激发其他人的You节点。而每个人的You节点都对其他人的You节点产生约束，并激发其他人的I节点。如果I节点比You节点大，那么这个人将选择“自己做”，否则“让别人做”
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  J9 H; X9 l" V- w3 `" E# C6 r[ 本帖最后由 hawker 于 2008-4-16 00:43 编辑 ]