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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。7 Z% t( J \$ f
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。 Z* x3 V4 C5 S: N% q
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?) L+ ?2 H g. [0 Y# n* ]
题目:' X& ?* n' m( r
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
) v! U' A2 B3 _7 S0 Gout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following & ^* Y; @/ i; w n
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
3 m1 L$ v8 ]0 B& iassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
; [5 y4 C# V9 Z) T* ~0 |* |* b$ cthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
& o+ |+ K" j4 c. x1 R! CThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to . B8 e0 z/ h* k; Z
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break # @9 Q# O. U0 F9 j! Z
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
0 \3 I! @3 w1 `& r" _% Yeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 6 i2 O: d( ?/ E2 Z* M5 I
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
2 c3 p+ z3 S5 f% V# Fthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
3 @1 d8 m/ t: N. oresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the ; s$ g9 p/ {, ?# m) W2 k
license. # }: p E/ Q7 M& ~
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ; U9 u& F5 E# n2 V* q0 U' e! z) K; B
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A & E* b# l$ I4 r! k: p
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 2 ~8 n+ |0 y& B% x! C
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
1 \. K0 X2 D5 [" C2 q. _# |+ u0 @% glong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
0 c2 I% ?2 j* m+ l30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
. O" D) B! |- w" D7 f( ~- J45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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