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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。+ G/ B8 o! q9 f
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
! K! l/ {2 ?+ v# H+ ~1 x3 O: v按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
: w7 X% u2 a6 F2 [3 i题目:
1 w5 B6 p7 X+ RAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ?3 r F: F A- D! Z
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
9 G7 s$ E+ K/ Jactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
' e3 @# [6 x3 Iassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
% f1 x" M% L3 O0 k7 M$ c2 _the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
# a: {% A/ |- pThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
4 s0 P& H* q# Y$ h2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ; H8 i: F- F4 l; L3 W" N
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when - s; T/ X r" D0 X
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
3 b& k5 Y$ w# I7 A2 Qlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
5 \- X3 c7 e* e- ~there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
% F0 M' W2 s1 c) t" w2 a6 hresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the . x1 Z) Z) O: S7 H3 q- w0 }
license.
7 N2 \3 w0 P& R: oThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
" u. w! Z1 G. o# b' H1 R' a T0 Pdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A - G( X. ~7 G. ]1 i* \2 b
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ' F4 Y% a/ B& {! \! F
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
) ~2 o8 T& W$ ^4 Y8 ?long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between + v% @+ H) x9 I: ~5 d% y5 t) I
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 1 G& ? Z: `- K( F9 n
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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