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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。! ~) S- w+ K0 j! ^# c
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
/ Z, }" p5 t" S$ ]: H/ _; v按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?- v- ^6 m( n5 I( ^3 `/ y0 O
题目:
% o! O9 }( \0 F0 mAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
0 Z; O8 p' S" h+ u$ i3 Q+ L& C9 ]7 r$ Bout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 6 K0 A2 ~, h- y* l9 u* J- t
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 0 y" e z% t7 U7 G
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
2 {+ K. D- p- U; A! sthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
( }. P9 J: X9 s6 W3 c9 WThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
3 y2 b& }7 g8 a6 Q$ s2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 1 c( A" N# N. A. n( s
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when $ @+ S' u5 ~' Z( U
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
8 L U! n) Z$ d4 Ulike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
) K& U) }' R& T9 R Hthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
" K2 `( [0 q/ d( `resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
* d! |7 _; D# I. Wlicense. 3 @" O- c* b/ t( [) ?* v& Z
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
" q$ I' y* X) T$ _driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A - E. U3 A) T- @0 O" `! y7 ^2 G
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
- {6 v4 k3 _# ]7 ]3 ^manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
! J; C) ^. @+ Y# \9 ilong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
4 g' c! x/ }2 [0 s30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly . J9 P; l- {* l. Z4 q& A
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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