jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P13

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Groups of Agents with a Leader
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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

part13 共115字，请翻译。

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9 u+ ?( ^9 }+ _9 H) U" zHowever, if the individual with superior sensory capabilities is the leader, this is very advantageous for group performance (Table 4): the leader's special capabilities allow the group to reach the target far more rapidly than would occur in groups where all the agents have the same capabilities. Again, large groups benefit more than small ones. In groups of 50 agents, the time taken by the last individual to reach the target is five times less than in groups where all agents have the same capabilities. The latter groups in turn reach the target four times faster than groups with no leader at all (see previous section). Groups of 10 agents achieve a three-fold advantage.

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然而，如果那个具有超常认知能力的个体成为领导者，将给群体带来巨大的利益（表4）：与所有主体具有相等认知能力的情形相比较，领导者的专长能力使得群体能更快地实现目标。而规模大的群体再次获得比规模小的群体更多的利益。在规模为50的群体中，最后一个个体实现目标的时间仅为所有主体具有相等认知能力的情形下所用时间的1/5。而后者实现目标的时间为无领导者情形下的1/4（见前面一章）。规模为10的群体所用时间为所有主体具有相等认知能力的情形下所用时间的1/3。