jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P29

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Groups of Agents with a Leader
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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

part29 共158字，请翻译。
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只有通顺正确的翻译才可能赢得悬赏！
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; H! Y( H( G* H" s( }+ r. y4.2 Our main results can be summarized as follows. In the absence of a leader and without communication, small groups perform better than large ones. Large groups explore the environment more widely than smaller ones. As a result the first individual to discover the target takes less time than in a small group. But in small groups the last individual to discover and reach the target takes less time than in large groups. Given the collective nature of the task it is this time that determines the performance of the group.
4.3 In the absence of communication, the addition of a leader—an individual that can partially dictate the way the group moves in the environment—has a beneficial effect on group performance. The presence of a leader causes the group to explore the environment as a group, so that when one individual discovers the target the other individuals are close by. Hence, large groups benefit more than small ones.

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4.2我们主要的结论可以总结如下：在主导者不存在并且没有通信的情况下，小的

群组比大的群组表现的更好一些，而大的群组较小的群组探测环境更宽泛。因此
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# K; _! e8 o- V$ [* p0 F% t( `/ u大的群组中发现目标的第一个个体花费的时间就较小的群组少。但是在小的群组

中最后一个发现并到达目标的个体花费的时间却比大的群组少，给定任务的整体

: ?. z) V, ^0 }, j性质，正是这个时间决定了群组的表现。
4.3在没有通信而有主导者的情况下，一个个体可以部分的指示群组进入环境的方
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  n$ S5 e9 _* y! w. i法，有益于群组的表现。主导者的存在使群组作为一个群体去探测环境，所以，

当一个个体发现了目标其它的个体其它的个体就在附近，因此，大的群组在这方
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7 y) }& u# Q7 d面就比小的群组有益。