jasss系列："Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

booblu

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Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation
! S$ {* |; x$ u  [" G( r/ IJournal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
/ U! @+ U- ?3 p% j- \# ~+ Zhttp://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;

part02-2 共约140字
$ |' U' m% w( ~- X, y% L翻译标准：只读中文，通顺、流畅、无歧义！（翻译好后，自己先把中文读一遍）
: T% }3 i+ j* W* `翻译参考：work groups（工作组）, task rotation（工作轮换），multi agent simulation（多Agent仿真），emerge（涌现），task performance（任务绩效）。The model
9 ^' _) @% Z8 ^. fThe task 2.1
1 ~5 o9 K; Z1 R: o4 DDespite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.
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' ?& m7 t$ U3 L' {& D具体翻译所要达到的标准见：http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html

booblu

尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同，但明确的是，完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”（task-actions ）相关。任务理论显示，在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义，任务有一些列动作组成，每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务，每个动作需要被执行一到多次，相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。