jasss系列："Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

booblu

为了促进学术交流，SimulWay推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”，同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。

' V4 s/ T3 O) Q6 M: qSimulating the Emergence of Task Rotation
# W' J6 m- ?6 V8 ]. \  |Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
  ~5 ~/ u: X8 H% V; Fhttp://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;

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/ m4 {0 h+ }* F+ xpart02-2 共约140字
8 s: M) f% l4 A6 X% t3 W翻译标准：只读中文，通顺、流畅、无歧义！（翻译好后，自己先把中文读一遍）
4 G& \. z4 L6 D, k翻译参考：work groups（工作组）, task rotation（工作轮换），multi agent simulation（多Agent仿真），emerge（涌现），task performance（任务绩效）。The model
! }' v9 Z+ P! V3 O; u+ T4 i9 uThe task 2.1
" N9 e' l- i6 T) B5 M9 a" q2 XDespite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.
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1 w: q  J7 K) Z( K5 R$ R具体翻译所要达到的标准见：http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html

booblu

尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同，但明确的是，完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”（task-actions ）相关。任务理论显示，在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义，任务有一些列动作组成，每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务，每个动作需要被执行一到多次，相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。