jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P15

booblu

为了促进学术交流，SimulWay将推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”，同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。

Groups of Agents with a Leader

Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

part15 共120字，请翻译。

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3.9 In additional simulations, we investigate what happens when the group includes one individual with superior sensory capabilities but this individual is not the leader of the group. The results show that the performance of these groups is worse, not only than that of groups where the "superior" agent is also the leader, but even of groups with uniform capabilities (Table 5).

Table 5: Time taken to reach the target by the first and the last agent in groups of 10 and 50 agents with a leader and with one agent (not the leader) with superior sensory capabilities
Group size	First	Last
10	305 (858)	1973 (2183)
50	40 (211)	2350 (3022)

In other words, an individual with superior sensory capabilities is useful to the group only if it is also the leader of the group.

zhaodoodoo

在另外的仿真中，我们探讨了当在具有超常认知能力的个体不作为领导者的情形下，仿真结果将会发生何种有趣的变化。结果显示，这类群体的表现不仅比以超常认知能力者为领导者的群体差，甚至比个体具有相等认知能力的群体都差（表5）。
表5：在群体中有领导者和某个具有超常认知能力的主体（非领导者）的情形下，规模为50和10的群体中第一个和最后一个主体实现目标所用时间
Group size      First             Last
10                305 (858)     1973 (2183)
5 S+ C, `1 a% @$ G( z, p+ d50                    40 (211)     2350 (3022)  
换言之，某个具有超常认知能力的个体仅在其作为领导者的前提下，才是对群体有利的。