jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P34

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Groups of Agents with a Leader
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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

part34 共175字，请翻译。
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4.11 With the emergence of communication, especially the kind of space-independent communication made possible by modern technology, leaders are no longer so important in determining a group's ability to solve collective problems. If any individual who finds the solution to a collective problem is able (and willing) to communicate the solution to all other individuals, the group can solve the problem very efficiently, even if there is no leader and all the members of the group have the same problem solving capabilities (though the presence of an individual with superior capabilities is helpful). In these circumstances, the presence of a leader tends to be detrimental, rather than beneficial, for group performance. This finding may have interesting implications for the future of human societies with well-developed space-independent systems of communication such as Internet.
4.12 Of course, our simulations are very simple, and it would be wrong to claim too much on the basis of the simulation results. We would therefore like to conclude this paper by mentioning some of the limitations of our simulations and indicating directions for future research