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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。1 I4 I8 Z' H3 q/ F0 V, i4 J* A
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
( I7 B4 W& g- l* I5 B( ?2 I按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
/ s* e o2 I6 e, _5 l* F题目:) J/ E/ }' R+ f, o* H6 f
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
: _6 P3 I1 m4 q! T* Yout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
- W9 J$ I1 b' {- p, ^( uactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 8 X" Y6 ?. J% x# |' G
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
! u0 a* {) c; Y" ethe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. # B! `3 d. e! x0 N
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
1 L I3 p6 h; ]' i2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
" X5 W a7 K& M% ]7 O8 z4 Ybetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
{& z- N+ n! b. j% Teveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily + Y+ v3 h5 J p, o, r! u) M( z
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, & C" \* G/ X( w5 E Y
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
4 ]/ z7 ~' }7 Y$ k) Presource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 5 U; k/ o+ O7 \6 |$ n* A
license. , i0 B( {2 K" P+ k2 Q G4 ?
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
' }& k. y: N, Xdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
! y4 ^: f6 @5 D$ U) [0 V" pcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
6 ?0 c- Q1 d- Amanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as - G( ?; }1 U) `
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
3 i+ x8 p0 X& ]( }* b( ?30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
4 i0 p/ c0 @: a& f7 M: d45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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