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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。! D7 {/ {$ B3 K2 s g+ a
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
+ b0 f [* X. M按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?) L, a% @4 }1 [) D9 j/ w
题目:
: J) C: `7 e/ b. Q% s, AAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and - i& [2 U1 A' x5 U4 F7 _
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
1 s! f' |" }' j! c3 [5 tactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll $ R4 Y; Y( S# P* [6 n/ h
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
9 Y, B u4 [3 _; z& k( [# f$ Tthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 2 g' N; a% d7 \8 X+ Z# U, h
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
$ Q& C8 V1 ~3 e8 u# r# Y0 t/ _+ B# F2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
) l# {& |9 I7 ^8 d2 \# H/ Qbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
5 h) @! J4 }5 E: G/ b; q; eeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
: ?) ~& ?3 F' Wlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 4 I5 v, A5 Z- X
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
& k7 K" @& l. _2 c; U) `resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
+ o# C( T6 n3 }- S4 _license. 4 V% e; I" k& {" f5 Q8 R" v
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
S8 I, R0 Y4 D" L0 Y- t7 e, Sdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
2 L y# \2 g, P$ Tcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
( ?: }4 z5 l0 I+ |4 C' e: x5 Hmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 9 t5 |8 G" I( y. I& B2 Y" H! L
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
3 f/ k$ X! m1 Y* R3 C30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
" M! _* Y C: _; }! ^# y4 S45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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