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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。7 O1 C; U) k. g' V# E W/ u
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。0 Q% v; A2 {) B9 x$ d
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?3 j) b# i0 X6 }2 B' l0 E# M" _
题目:
, ^1 @3 t0 D% _4 Y+ xAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ) }- W5 T/ q. e8 B! P
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 1 l2 p8 H, @4 _' x. B
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ( F' l6 ^$ @0 F; J
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
; H+ K9 h: g$ t" @) l. P) Y& Lthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 2 ~0 Q/ F m' b5 w5 V
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to + W9 V& ^5 s4 M: `
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 7 ?/ W( b, }! p2 d
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
; L O5 v9 Q. d3 S2 eeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
( @1 J) Y6 r! w7 V& nlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
. q# t* F* D/ |3 ^' Vthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ; A1 L+ N" V C" n+ w& q
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
3 O- y5 `9 t4 ^: Q. g( D4 ylicense.
/ x4 }$ y( Z7 ^+ z+ CThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
! {# b# s4 D! l9 e# u& z Z: _driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 7 y5 I! m9 ]3 ?9 i- D8 D9 ^
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
$ F: V* d( ?6 s. z" N+ q& P8 b2 c. Ymanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
& U1 s! }/ o- N$ @) H/ \5 c, ylong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
& ?2 ?2 p5 C: D4 `30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ' n2 ^- b9 X+ ]7 E% S; _" F$ {
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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