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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
: K T; b+ T1 T( B. u) \这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
4 M& r8 w6 g+ q' T按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?. ~: L; d) [, [8 E3 \8 W
题目:5 p- \( ]0 P! b+ U& p" @2 r" i5 r
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
4 }/ A6 `' e1 X9 p% g0 u* dout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
- L0 j1 T0 b' r7 G8 Y4 x& lactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 7 F# r9 V F, q) w0 D
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete * ` ~& o6 J+ i3 v0 X% M& D' Q) F5 ~7 Y; M
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. - \7 `" n: ?" {2 U: K2 K7 A
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to . D' \( { d/ ]
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break # _$ z" F/ N: `
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
9 ~( l$ J, Q3 H& E9 r2 leveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily # h! @" Z8 U+ H% o0 @
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, & c! s/ X! I. ]8 e8 @
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
1 R2 n1 W- M$ p' G% ]. q. h" Hresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
4 Q" \( v2 H2 N% u/ e# A* `license.
" x5 @5 l. n, A# {" s' M& @The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
$ S( S: B2 u: Bdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 5 G! Y8 _" W& `8 f
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
- J7 Y9 I2 f% t0 A+ m [manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
2 ^* w: R1 I+ g! G ilong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
9 y0 d3 [6 f& M( x30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ) F/ ?* W/ m6 I: h
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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