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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
8 z$ k! |' n" _$ v5 F4 \- j这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
4 Q7 Q, n+ ?! a* m5 g2 i按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?- ?/ E; {& F1 f8 D( C, j
题目:
0 Y. ]0 v% \- n0 I1 g1 }2 KAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
: l! o# i. `0 `. V2 Lout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 7 {' Q8 o$ D& s( {/ h
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll * ?& V7 r+ J/ H5 O
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete % F9 o6 }. Q5 Z: }" j" `4 b2 P2 G: C
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
: @) l- A% \4 ?4 i0 i8 nThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
% J4 c! g6 q- \8 F! F* ?2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
! l% O- c, M# m$ `9 {9 F: H: cbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
5 C C2 j5 k1 D4 P# R& Zeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily - l6 p. w* p: b# y; x9 n
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
9 {9 L! l" G3 W# {9 C2 W, Athere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ; e* z4 r0 H$ C" o( |
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
2 y2 V; s) N# r7 g& {license. 6 ^/ \4 P0 m9 n( ^0 F4 T" O$ q
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
% z. c4 [, I) f5 cdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A + b9 L$ W0 O& W* o
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ; |0 D6 ]. v5 \1 H0 n7 m& H% T. v
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
1 x' G# E$ H) n: h; I/ glong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
9 K5 h; J/ D K7 h! D4 V30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
9 H9 E! c+ h0 V) k' g5 R45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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