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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
0 ]+ U3 Z8 E ~9 u这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。+ y! J$ _( V. K5 K. m( n% n
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
% D5 d. g, t1 r; n5 c0 r题目:
& ?; D e. \5 q' m$ f4 v# T) D/ u$ lAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
- o. J4 \6 t! A5 B- O0 g: m+ G5 oout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following : D& L9 F7 M9 A! z' c
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
" Z. m% e: r2 R- C# h/ W2 @assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
2 s$ M( {# d& j3 rthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 0 ~8 A! |( L. r- ]- d
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
3 k) b y5 H& y; p2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
- n7 h" D8 t6 T' n; Z& Ibetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
) `. M8 _0 X- `! _everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
, j* }% x3 b' _# j8 ilike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
% ?( y0 k! P, H$ j: }there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
; H" U. `( P$ `5 L. k; t; jresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the & M9 {: y6 f n$ a
license.
3 @+ x0 ]' F6 _& xThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 8 U" z5 U, q3 W) `
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
4 s/ _7 d9 ^. Ccomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
3 `- ]* e% C, z# m8 P$ m8 M1 s/ n* amanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
7 e2 \" Y2 u2 Llong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
6 X, p9 y& j) ^$ G# }30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly % E6 @4 s' e! ^# p
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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