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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。7 Y, D( H2 ~& I4 E! l/ P M
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。4 b4 Y( U$ T; p0 J
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
5 C2 y$ |/ x' f1 A; M6 o题目:
! T: \# W4 K) aAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and . W( U' r/ o7 I
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 0 n% _; e+ W2 m" |$ m& m
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
- Z0 B3 h( W0 _, @2 [& w5 V! Wassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
& S# Q2 {' G9 N: ~) R1 {the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
* P' e7 }" H" x# s# MThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to J: L2 @1 s3 a1 Q. ]: T
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break . ?8 a6 C& q$ s8 b8 a. i5 F
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
) j* t6 H2 \4 ^9 Q5 ~! X! t. Geveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 9 y2 p1 @8 s, D$ ^0 D1 J/ z. @
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
8 L' n% ^4 O4 l/ v" jthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this + T* @" Z9 ~+ h0 S+ y% O1 J2 N
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the , |: |0 I! R' Y6 S6 V* S7 n/ h8 d( t
license. 5 u T# D- E, u; Z N
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the " O4 F" O0 B7 p6 T4 r( r! V+ v7 ^1 y; Q1 E
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 2 `* x4 p, V3 a+ Y
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
" D5 ~" z. U- H" I" w4 ?manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 6 p. h9 h0 |- g8 p
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between + e( V$ ^2 }' R l
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
- |- Q6 E4 H) _: a4 E6 e& u) P/ M45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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