jasss系列："Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

booblu

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( O5 T! _2 N  U. o+ c. v* B7 aSimulating the Emergence of Task Rotation
3 c9 m7 B( ]+ v5 i/ vJournal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
  C% m# l! @# i1 O" ?http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;

part02-2 共约140字
* l: d0 Q% p1 D  o" u! z( b翻译标准：只读中文，通顺、流畅、无歧义！（翻译好后，自己先把中文读一遍）
: S3 {" b( s* C# V1 K& W翻译参考：work groups（工作组）, task rotation（工作轮换），multi agent simulation（多Agent仿真），emerge（涌现），task performance（任务绩效）。The model
0 [. N# `  x7 g4 m+ Q4 vThe task 2.1
Despite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.
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2 Q  \% w: G0 L& [0 E( H$ S具体翻译所要达到的标准见：http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html

booblu

尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同，但明确的是，完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”（task-actions ）相关。任务理论显示，在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义，任务有一些列动作组成，每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务，每个动作需要被执行一到多次，相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。