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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。! s% O) O) ]; O& r7 {; a6 u. b8 j+ D; m
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。/ y3 E& R; b1 j$ W8 D& x4 r( p0 S
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?6 U! A: Z+ X/ F* m
题目:
; I% [) A6 Q4 m% xAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
4 `# C; P ?6 \% |out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 4 u+ P' ~5 C7 ^! d# y/ r3 Y2 G
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ) M5 _5 l: y. V
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
* I7 |: s- ] R0 H7 p! gthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 0 I$ X+ E$ K& k% W/ ~/ s& e+ k
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to & F4 f# X& Y' L' o, ` W% q6 W/ L
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 4 X- n1 i5 ]3 |1 r9 n8 Q3 b9 T& a- ]( I
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ( n* y. r2 B9 m9 C L
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ( c& f6 W' r% g
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
6 @& E" r5 \- t. U2 Z- I5 u0 W: Pthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
4 n: y+ X, c6 J& ^2 }* Gresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
! i$ b+ g, p5 P _/ L# {* O" olicense.
! U7 b1 X6 l- Z. XThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
. p5 Q9 r2 ~& C3 ?5 ?2 jdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 5 y9 ]/ |7 R" J, v/ _: {
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 0 N7 i: O0 Y [- F; Z8 A; @) w: L
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
3 O7 A; {# ]0 |' Glong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
- A$ ?( V% b2 @ |/ k4 w* {6 c30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
" ~/ a; e7 \0 e45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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