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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
, l, B- o6 H+ ?2 r这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。8 S6 p9 s {3 {) ^. o
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗? k7 @; f. C% O6 ^
题目:
$ b3 q& C% k# k" ]' B0 c# u0 SAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and . y L; @, P1 h$ D* O6 n
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following * c; L8 h, e2 d' ^" N
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
' O4 a0 V9 u$ Y a6 ?assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
# e8 f+ `0 C) z- K5 b9 K* Othe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. . ]. A6 {& A" d: ?8 D- r7 y) h! j8 t# j! S
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to $ z" d& v9 K* L! X
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ! m! P( b* |5 ~- E
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when : F. V: O1 N: q# L& H2 O
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
, c6 s& _0 P" d# `& n1 }6 ~; b6 |# slike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, * N: Z8 E7 |6 } \5 { q
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ' S2 I* W5 ~/ |6 K4 g
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
0 ~% v4 ]+ r8 B6 j2 q8 u9 N- vlicense.
" f: P6 ^; g) X$ B6 @. h) K) H" GThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
" S e/ V& N9 M5 {: }/ Mdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 6 m$ g& v2 L s$ i7 Q+ M6 e
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ) D( m" c8 [1 P1 W" d2 v& R, q8 L
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 0 @2 _& z- e4 s+ o$ W
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 6 N0 s. a5 Z2 M+ \. L2 \
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 7 X$ {4 n: H7 ?) p; J+ e, v6 `5 i* T
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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