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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。1 u& I3 v: {' S+ x+ i
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
: @ z' ]8 F8 ~* V按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
( z1 @& t r7 i0 n题目:6 Z5 l9 T6 ^+ h. B$ n. R
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
( n: e% I m7 P' f* s! M1 K) gout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following / H6 ^- T% m2 H: d5 {' O* E# a
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 4 e0 [8 h: t( D7 O/ R l
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ' [( _* y+ a' V' [3 e
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
9 m$ D! s3 u9 U ~% K& w0 P/ HThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
1 v+ J0 e n; t( G4 u& N, J2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break & e: X( b7 u" x0 \
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
9 s( {* Y. A' @( d/ z' c5 peveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
2 b- j: v) y. U, Y6 y* _like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
7 g8 y: J) [, K* vthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this % y8 {/ @1 W% x' u. h- q7 d, r
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
8 ]# O+ v! i/ W6 Jlicense. 6 u& a8 n1 j" A* M" y- C) `
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 8 h8 f8 F5 D/ u | l/ v5 r1 ^9 i
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
. k+ v3 S! `) w1 s( `, D) ^computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV , M' l& E; H% Z" e: i9 F. m
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
/ }. [( U- _- z1 j% r! ^ ^4 ylong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 1 _; o7 c; L) \: ^9 A
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
. Y: V. c6 T3 W+ h: \$ g45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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