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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
- Q) L1 R! Q# F这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
8 e0 F6 Z2 ~5 `3 j9 a& x/ C7 y5 {按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?( e" D9 p6 L5 b( J+ G- A1 @; O9 a
题目:
( {' a) o( R1 t; L$ [! N5 rAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and . j( k( X8 C+ [) e8 q
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
: C+ t' Z1 g5 Y5 @! p4 Yactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ) |7 {0 H- W1 A1 ^! Q
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
" D; K/ R1 c. D8 Q ythe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
1 h7 @( R; c; }2 k% P: Y/ _The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to & R4 m5 G" ~& K! g( X% ]# B
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
w, U' `( }. J. I% @; R3 Wbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
: [+ C, g6 ~* Q' d1 @everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
% m! ]0 f7 _' g+ @like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, * b% M: A0 H$ l
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
% v7 u; e V7 ^% O/ ^resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
0 ?0 p! C* Y6 ~8 Vlicense.
7 Y: Z) s" E# N( U; B6 }The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
1 c" H: P7 c- a& @0 Z/ z! Ydriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A + E- c/ K* _3 `3 [$ {, X( X
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV % i0 k' @$ g5 F" o# Q* v/ k+ b
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ( Y3 |' |1 r# N* B! ]) B
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 9 ^3 V( {: [$ \$ l/ J
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
& c x0 y# Q' ~2 y! S* i45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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