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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
3 f2 m2 Y9 f* Q8 q' y& Z这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
5 x1 J! { ~9 W" O O按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?# U1 _- n+ V9 r. I2 a: D6 z
题目:. ~% `% w* Y w# K2 g
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 2 [3 K: O/ Y7 Q/ U/ ?$ z0 t" ?
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following . T; B0 J: F! y2 q2 l& N; I8 V, C
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 1 t. t$ D$ L& G; h
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 7 o, C4 O2 i2 j8 V% L2 G* J
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 0 a; f3 x3 v; l9 Y
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
" d% C3 c3 ]8 w. w/ _- ]2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
" r7 }( p% m! o6 x+ d9 \between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 0 ~4 w1 q6 s* ^
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 7 P; P, R* m9 N
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
& o" [* K& p* lthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
5 B) o/ [/ m) P+ |resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 5 w$ x [: p- _: s5 Z- k J& }
license.
% ?! P% R; D9 X# y- I* s) `, TThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
5 i+ Y% z( h& Edriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ( C) D) t' j! P$ ^' C: T: T" ~4 R
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
' f# S3 h5 n& D1 J9 U! Zmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
, _1 D0 q5 ?( D; H5 W, i) Ylong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
/ T* U$ D4 M e& `# M0 {+ A30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
; L1 v p1 r5 b3 A# S# ~3 C- g45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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