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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。3 a. T9 { f) K9 Q/ j+ E( N" h6 Z
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。2 \6 p% j9 _5 a4 K8 [
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?. b+ _+ d0 P( C9 w
题目:) Q! q+ p u) r3 @6 h& Z5 C
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
( T( z9 k2 T2 g& O3 l& H, P! K: Cout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following - D% B$ _4 M5 X/ Q4 } W. I6 @
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ' m, ?/ p z* t0 k7 j5 S* N% c, p
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete R8 `+ ?0 B0 s3 {2 z9 ]: n
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
( q6 o& R( `* L4 Q8 R; D4 m$ LThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ! {# I; A w+ H' l1 V
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break / B K g4 ^ t D# y2 ?
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
6 G' B# ~% O4 Q- k/ M/ ]# xeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
- T2 I6 _! d k ~9 _: }$ Tlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, ' Q) O9 E C5 S/ Y8 H: o# Q
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
3 n6 N( |) I/ \' ?: oresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the / V; G* m! v# f+ w
license.
& h5 a, c" a7 I+ ~# U7 T% JThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
9 ?! \5 Y1 k! |1 I5 ~driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A / s5 W0 s& c) ^4 w; g
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ; i; D* ^ k' q8 |
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ) ]! J- l% I5 ]- r" \" c! ^
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between , m2 ^, m, h0 d( Z N; |, u+ Y; U
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly $ x. {0 \9 ^( p5 A9 q
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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