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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
# j- p$ j) G4 i& d; g& k这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
1 i$ I& B+ Q Y) o按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
7 {6 x# T& Q# M, }4 B0 z题目:1 x, {, h* ~. ^& a& w/ L9 M
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
9 f/ ]2 a0 }, ~/ oout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following $ p3 j) I3 Q2 T6 [
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ' j0 y$ G3 E$ Z/ {* B$ D
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
, E. Z+ L4 V8 V g+ e/ fthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 1 ^6 o$ V- z) l, a! u# @! A: g
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
+ @& @' `+ y3 t2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 1 I% D) p/ t( p7 m* |- F7 s0 d
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when & x. j$ ]0 p3 p/ k, ]' s: C/ I7 {
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily : U h6 [# H; r1 ]; k; S, z( `
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, " M2 j" p9 r9 f2 V9 b7 c4 ], Q
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
+ T% O8 Y! g; T* Jresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the + D7 U6 R0 X _* h o
license. . P. d+ ]2 k# l! H: J0 ^
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
" P: e+ m1 j; ^' i+ |6 e( ndriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
- V4 e1 y6 g; e5 `4 Acomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
/ X# [' Y' S- O: o& p& J% Amanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
& X" P; x3 ^7 N% E" Zlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 6 D& a+ l& b6 m- X
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
4 T9 r0 v7 U; V0 O45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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