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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
( ?) S: p9 p0 n- W2 l- g这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。1 R6 G' Y: c# C5 r# d( C {2 A' [
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
2 V" x/ q l6 O题目:4 m" E+ ^3 Z, p# N" }
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and $ }' E8 u5 r2 L+ G3 W
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following / }+ X% Y) h4 Z( a# ~# r
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 9 @0 \7 k2 R N& v/ _' a
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 9 q9 m- g" P: G& m" v3 M" }
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. ; f- m; U" {; S
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to % g) q8 I. a: [: }+ R
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 0 G, X: ^; c$ H5 `% s
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 8 j2 q# K' v0 l& J% O
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ; g# u4 Z7 E+ [7 K7 r+ {
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
' p, {$ { I+ w* N8 O- D3 [: [there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this " z" S7 i8 D7 W! G z5 y
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
; v+ X6 e8 w: I! B8 Vlicense. . ~9 Q; z8 f, y
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ( Z& s! Y- Z4 T" X" V% c: i7 F
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
, g- s( l) ` q# a" b! scomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ! C6 A$ q# q5 `% N0 n6 w
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
% Y- {/ \: |' p3 X0 ^* [3 S, M0 g Qlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
+ P, V+ m7 J% v3 y30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly , Q6 _5 e% k+ M4 d7 n$ {
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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