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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。9 @7 E! e g) a/ B1 ]
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。* D6 |; r9 R- z
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?, v% ^/ L0 D' }5 | b, W' @
题目:
/ V' D J3 V) |9 F( a6 X6 QAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
7 w) V7 k. J a- I3 l) Pout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following ' Z% P$ C& a% y2 H$ y1 L4 \
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
2 s( o8 _8 U6 ^; R0 H1 F2 Rassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 7 [) h1 r, | t& g K/ G- h
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
3 f0 c% r: U, o7 ^+ O" {/ K6 {, hThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ! |& g3 X1 N* q; X. u& \' a. T
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
5 `2 o8 T5 M& g- A3 L+ s. hbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 6 R/ F; x* [2 A9 s( Q
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 1 Q3 g ]9 G3 C, F7 J$ r! [
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, * t: Z# H; B) h& g2 x* z ~
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this # v1 |/ N) e* ?% I: m$ ?9 z& D1 {# m
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
$ C; ~4 D% i! D/ l4 |: Ylicense. 0 k; m2 U- O7 @* `. X7 W* D
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the : H0 e$ M% j! @0 }" P' ] p, h
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
5 p: G6 c1 V* z8 _- Q' Lcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV , h+ v/ s6 B" }3 F$ e* e) e: v2 f
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 3 J# ?8 g- F* q" S7 U
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between . z& l' i. w4 k# J9 V$ R
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 1 I4 @2 l |( g, ^7 \" B7 x
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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