jasss系列：V 10, I 4, N.1:"Groups of Agents with a Leader" P02

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Groups of Agents with a Leader
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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4

原文网址：http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/10/4/1.html

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Introduction
1.1 What is a leader? A leader is an individual which tells other individuals what to do. Where there is no leader, the only way for a group of agents to accomplish a collective task is for each agent to act independently on the basis of the information available. Where there is a leader, the leader can indicate to the other agents of the group what they should do to solve the task. In the former case, social coordination is an emergent property of the behavior of individual agents; in the latter, at least to some extent, it is a result of the decisions of the individual agent which acts as leader. What difference does it make for a group of agents to have a leader?

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前言
. C6 D. w0 d& n( T1.1什么是领导者？领导者是能够告诉其他个体如何行动的某个个体。当没有领导者的时候，让一群代理完成共同任务的唯一的方法是让每个代理独立地在可获得的信息的基础上采取行动。在有领导者的情况下，该领导者能够指示群体中的其他代理如何去做以完成任务。在前一种情况下，社会协同是代理个体行为中涌现出来的属性。在后一种情况下，至少在某种程度上，可是视为是个体代理以领导者的方式作出决策的结果。那么对于拥有领导者的一群代理这又有什么意义呢？